怎样用英语表达“分数”?

2025年2月19日 | 分类: 【英语】

我们可以用小数(decimals)或分数(fractions)来描述小于1的数位。怎样用英语表达“分数”(几分之几)呢?

如何用英文说 “1/3, 2/3”?

首先我们要知道:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

基数词 – one, two, five, ten…

序数词 – first, second, third, fourth…

1/3 就是 one third。这里 one 也可以用 a 代替,即 a third。

如果分子大于一,分母要+s

2/3 就是 two thirds. (可以理解成 2 个 one third, 所以后面+s)

有几个例外:

  • 1/2:表达为 one half 或 a half.
  • 1/4:  除了说 one fourth/a fourth, 也可以说 one quarter/a quarter.
  • 5¾: 五又三分之二,这类我们要在整数和分数之间用 and。即 five and two thirds.

更多分数“几分之几”的英文表达例子

1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds
1/4 one quarter/one fourth 3/4 three quarters/three fourths
1/5 one fifth 2/5 two fifths
1/8 one eighth 7/8 seven eighths
1/10 one tenth 4/10 four tenths
1/16 one sixteenth 3/16 three sixteenths
1/100 one hundredth 3/100 three hundredths
11/2 one and a half 3 ⅞ three and seven eighths
325 ½ three hundred and twenty-five and one half    

注意以下这两类表达方式,代表不同的数字:

one and a half thousand = 1500

one thousand and one half = 1000 ½